The global increase in waste production

is a pressing concern driven by population growth and rising resource demands. This surge encompasses a wide array of materials, including wood, tires, agricultural byproducts, food waste, and municipal solid waste, highlighting the urgency of addressing the environmental issue. As waste accumulation continues to outpace landfill capacity, there is a growing imperative to enhance, innovate, and implement efficient waste management systems that can transform these materials into valuable resources. Additionally, the high demand for fuel resources for energy is contributing to global concerns about the environment. Given these major factors in global environmental concerns, it is imperative to adopt efficient and sustainable methods to utilize all available resources to lessen environmental problems.